Context: I am designing a compact RF transmitter prototype for satellite communication operating at 30 MHz (VHF band). The board will serve as a ground-station uplink module for sending telemetry and commands to a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite. The design must prioritize signal integrity, frequency stability, and impedance matching. Core Functions: Carrier Generation: Generate a stable 30 MHz sine wave using a crystal oscillator or PLL synthesizer. Modulation: Support FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) or BPSK modulation for digital data input (UART/SPI interface). Amplification: Amplify the signal to a transmit power of approximately +10 dBm to +20 dBm (10–100 mW) suitable for short-range uplink testing. Filtering: Include a band-pass filter at the output to suppress harmonics before the antenna. Power Management: Regulate input voltage (e.g., 5V USB or barrel jack) to clean rails for RF (3.3V/5V) and digital logic. Power Model: Input: 5V DC via USB-C or Barrel Jack. Rails: 3.3V: Low-noise LDO for the oscillator and RF front-end. 5V: For the power amplifier stage (if required by component selection). Constraint: High PSRR (Power Supply Rejection Ratio) regulators to minimize phase noise. Key Constraints: PCB Size: Maximum 80mm x 50mm (standard prototype size). Substrate: Standard FR4, 1.6mm thickness, 1oz copper. Impedance: All RF traces from oscillator to antenna must be controlled to 50 Ohms. Grounding: Solid ground plane on the bottom layer; minimize vias in the RF path. Connector: SMA or BNC edge-mount connector for the antenna. BOM: Prefer components available from major distributors (DigiKey/Mouser) with good stock levels. Avoid obsolete parts. Interfaces and I/O: Data Input: 2-pin header or USB-UART bridge for modulation data input. Control: 3-pin header for frequency tuning (if VCO is used) or mode selection. Test Points: Dedicated SMA or u.FL test points for the raw oscillator output and post-amplifier output. Power: USB-C port for power and optional data. RF Specific Requirements: Component Placement: Keep the oscillator circuit compact and isolated from digital noise. Decoupling: Aggressive decoupling strategy (100nF + 10µF) near all active RF pins. Matching: Include a Pi-network (3 pads) between the PA and antenna connector for impedance tuning. Shielding: Provide footprint for a simple metal shield can over the oscillator and PA stages if space permits. Deliverables Expected from Flux: Schematic: Complete circuit diagram with selected components (Oscillator, Mixer/Modulator, PA, Filters, Regulators). BOM: Bill of Materials with Manufacturer Part Numbers (MPNs). Layout Guidelines: Suggested stackup and RF trace width calculations for 50-ohm impedance on FR4. Simulation: If possible, simulate the oscillator frequency and filter response